1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829. 
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

sun
mon
tue
wed
thu
fri
sat
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
 
 
 
 
 

No events for this period

BCP chrome HOF72 Marshal Thomas Farnan

Baltimore Police Hall of Fame

These officers are legends with names that everyone should be familiar with; they either put forward something that resulted in long-lasting improvements or stood out for a specific act or actions during their careers with the Baltimore Police Department. Members of our department nominated all of them. If you have someone to nominate, send us their name, years of active service, assignment(s), and why you believe they should be added to this list.

Baltimore Police Historic Society
      "Officer of the Year"
 
Baltimore City Police Fallen Heroes  
Known Call Box Numbers 
Known Badge Numbers 
Baltimore City Police Blue Bloods 
Baltimore City Police Alumni 
Baltimore Police Newsletters  
What makes an Espantoon an Espantoon 
Final Roll Call 
Good Cop - Bad Cop 
History Calendar 
Baltimore Police Historical Society 
Books Written by our Police

Button banner

button front

Support this Page

Buy our Challenge Coins

$25.00 ea.
$4.00 postage for first coin 
.50 cents each for all after the first

Click HERE for more info

Button banner

Gold Button

Support this Page

Buy our Defund the Police Patch

$6.50
Free postage 
Click HERE for more info

Button bannerGold Button

Support this Page

Buy our Served with Honor Patch

$6.50

Free postage Click HERE for more info

 

Irvin H Hahn CompanyF350Replica BPD Badges
Click HERE or the logo above

Diecast-truck.jpgF350For Sale BPD Diecast Truck

To see a copy of the Order Form click the above picture or click HERE. You can also write Skip Panowitz direct at the following email -  Autocollectibles@verizon.net  A portion of your purchase will go toward funding this site, research for the museum, and toward the preservation of Baltimore Police Department's history.  CODE  

American Patch PinAPP LogoAmerican Patch & Pin

Commemorate your occasions, design your own custom patches, pins & coins. When we at Baltimore Police History have our patches made, we only use American Patch & Pin Company.

Click HERE or the logo above to visit their site.      HERE

redlineMake a Donation 300x247

Click HERE or the PayPal pic Above to Donate 

 

Press Review

Baltimore Police Museum

Baltimore Police Museum
History of Maryland Law Enforcement

motto 2

Colonial Maryland

1785 Baltimore arrest warrant 12 72iClick HERE or above pic to see larger version

1785 Baltimore Warrant

Under English common law, every person had an active responsibility for keeping the peace. This was a vital principle in colonial Maryland, a fledgling society with no police or peace officers. The responsibility included crime prevention through vigilance and the apprehension of suspected lawbreakers by groups of persons raising the "hue and cry" or the more official "posse comitatus." Persons whose previous behavior indicated that they were at risk of breaking the peace could be taken before a local court or magistrate and bound over to keep the peace, thereby, in theory, preventing crime. Adapted from the British legal system were the positions of sheriff and constable, officers of the county court who also enforced the law. Sheriffs and constables had no jurisdiction outside their own county. As population increased, county and municipal police departments were created to meet local needs. In this warrant from 1785 written in Baltimore County to be served in a Baltimore City Bailiwick is one of the oldest arrest warrant written for Baltimore City -
 
Bailiwick - noun  bai·li·wick  \ ˈbā-li-ˌwik , -lē- \ - law enforcement: the office or jurisdiction of a bailiff (see bailiff 1a) : the sphere in which one has superior knowledge or authority: a special domain - concerns at the spy agency that the Pentagon is intruding into its traditional bailiwick.
 
The first half of the word bailiwick comes from the Middle English word for "bailiff," in this case a term referring to a sheriff or chief officer of a town in medieval England, not the officer who assists today in U.S. courtrooms. Bailiff derives via Anglo-French from the Latin bajulare, meaning "to carry a burden." The second half of "bailiwick" comes from "wik," a Middle English word for "dwelling place" or "village," which ultimately derived from the Latin vicus, meaning "village." (This root also gave us "-wich" and "-wick," suffixes used in place names like Norwich and Warwick.) Although "bailiwick" dates from the 15th century, the "special domain" sense did not begin to appear in English until the middle of the 19th century. 

Devider

Arrest Warrant Dated 1785


Baltimore was formally designated a "Town" in 1729 and incorporated as a city in 1797.  After the Revolution, Baltimore Town was the County Seat for Baltimore County and remained in that position until 1854.  It was only in 1854 that Baltimore City enacted the position of Baltimore City Sheriff.  Prior to that, the sheriff was, technically and practically, the sheriff of Baltimore City and County.  So, prior to 1854, any court document from the Baltimore County sheriff would also apply to Balto. City for service or execution.

The Audley Safety Holster Company was established in the early 1900s, prior to 1905, by F. H. Audley who had previously been a Saddle, Harness, and Bootmaker. These were trades he had learned early in life as a young boy and developed over 30 in the Saddlery and Harness business.

Having started his own saddlery business in New York, at 2557 Third Avenue (Near 139th Street), in approximately 1876 and operating until 1885, F. H. Audley closed his business and went into business with Mr. P. H. Comerford remaining in Saddlery, Harness & Boot making. In 1891, Frank H. Audley went back into business himself and although making quality saddlery and boots, he struggled over the next 10 years until the turn of the century.

In the early 1900s, F. H. Audley moved his shop to 8 Centre Market Place, across from Police Headquarters and it was at this time he starting getting a lot of exposure to Police equipment. From this time, F. H. Audley filed many patents for various pieces of Police equipment which he developed and sold to many of the New York City Police Officers that utilized the services from his accessible location.

The most famous of these inventions was the Audley Safety Holster which F. H. Audley applied for patents in 1912 and they were approved on October 13, 1914. The holster incorporates a spring-loaded steel catch in the body of the holster which securely holds the pistol in place. It can only be released by using the index finger to depress the catch. It is virtually impossible for anyone other than the person wearing the holster to do this. No other retaining strap is required.

They were popular with many officers in WW1 and were also used by many American Police Departments. The Audley Company was taken over by the Folsom Arms Co., which in turn was absorbed by the Cortland Bootjack Co, and eventually became the Jaypee holster company. This particular model was probably used by a motorcycle or horse-mounted officer of the 1920-30 period.

Francis H. Audley Died in May of 1916 and by chance, I was able to find a copy of the Obituary from the New York Times May 11, 1916

captain william forrestClick on Pic to go to Capt. Forrest's page

06G16 001 aa 7208F 001v 7228F16 001a 7228F16 001b 7228F16 001c 7228F16 001d 7228F16 001e 7228F16 001f 7228F16 001g 7228F16 001h 7228F16 001i 7228F16 001j 7228F16 001k 7228F16 001L 7228F16 001o 7228F16 001p 7228F16 001q 7228F16 001r 7228F16 001s 7228F16 001t 7228F16 001u 7228F16 001v 7228F16 001w 7228F16 001x 7228F16 001y 7228F16 001z

bpd Issue

50MissionCrush50MissionCrush1 1111 06D16 001f 721111 08F16 001p 721131E16 001e 2 7211131E16 001i 2 7211131E16 001k 7211131E16 001L 6 7226909 1297298436020 8178098 n111131E16 001k 2 721111131E16 001f 3 7212991769 10207092362330923 896943850 o13023229 266939666982948 209160937 n13886869 10207902932914681 3656266638206547957 n13912399 10208353476328432 1031484791502434164 n13925264 10207868502333938 7838279243002643562 n14856203 697108863780849 4028647060457463859 o17457279 10209854870791908 881915646091132613 n

1231BPD Lt Whyte1st handheld radar gun used by bpd2nd radar gun used by bpd19 april 1861 B and O550 badge1920s BPD Issue 21920s BPD Issue1926 Trophy 11926 Trophy 21926 Trophy 569013086 2301345156848293 5851305565367566336 obadge and id cardbadge splainedbadgebefore the 2 way mirrorbell 3bell bottombellboat rentalboc bod promotion notification frontboc bod promotion notification backboys club 1bpd 1st aidbpd ammo box 1bpd ammo boxbpd awards 1bpd awards 2bpd awards 3bpd awards 4bpd awards 5bpd awardsbpd bike squadbpd issue 1bpd issuebpd issued cuffsbpd issued safety vest bagbpd issued safety vest blue with raincoatbpd issued safety vestbpd overall 1bpd overall 2bpd overall 3bpd overall 4bpd pensbpd press pass bbpd press pass fbpd taxibpd ringbrady 1947brass state seal emblems mountedBreathalyzer 1Breathalyzer 2Breathalyzer 4bugel hamiltonc code lightcall bar key fobcall box and cell block keys 2call box and cell block keyscall box keyscall box police award with key gift from my brothercannon ballcell 1cell 2city hall hingecivil war 1civil war 2civil war 3civil war 5commissioner dress messcovdecalsdess ness bpddet pic 1det pic 2det pic 3directoriesdisplay bpdDputy Marshal Shoulder BoardDSC 0140 72duty beltespantoon 1espantoon 1iespantoon 2espantoon nomenclatureespantoonexplorer crossing guardfingerprint standFlask Charles D Gaitherfrey watch 1frey watch 2frey watch 3frey watch 4frey watch 5frey watch 6frey watch 8FuzzBuster or the first radar detector 1FuzzBuster or the first radar detector 2go go stop stophat 1800hathouse coat 2house coathouse lablehousehouses coat 2houses coatht 1000 1ht 1000 1iice pick 1ice pick 2illistrated news 1illistrated news 2illistrated news 3illistrated news 4illistrated news 5illistrated newsinterview chairirish badgeissued call box keyissued espantoon 1issued espantoon 2julesKneeboard sheet with lookout notesleather wrapped NightstickLittle Big Horn bpd hamiltonlouieville 2louisville 1mark keller knee boardMarshal Carter Promotion certificate from when he made sergeant 1888Marshal Shoulder Boardmotors helmet 1motors helmet 2motors helmet 3motorsmounted glovemounted pic moogmugshot placardMuhammad Ali with Capt Mello 2Muhammad Ali with Capt MelloMuhammad Ali with Lt Whytene schedule boardObituary for Sergt Benjamin Graham Line of Duty Died 16 June 1895old radar kitparking meter 1parking meterpatch 1patch 2patch 3patch 4patch 5patch 6patch 7patch 8patch 9phone books bpdphone booth 1pink badgepith hat article pic 1935pith hat articlePith hatpolice markings first 2police 1956 rear trunk decal 1police 1956 rear trunk decalpolice markings first 1police markings first 5polygraphprint card 1print card 2print card 3radar gun articleradar gun used by bpdradiosRAM case bookrecall lensesrecall light 2recall lightrecruit posterriot helmet 2riot helmetriot stick bpdRobert E Crispens Sr Badge Number 466saddlesappsscansecurity guard watch clockshot tower 1shot tower 2shot tower 3shot tower drop mold 1shot tower drop mold 2spot lightstable sign 2stable signstolen bike programsubdude badgeswamp boxtag bpdtagtags 1taxi 2taxi 3thin blue line sticktint 1tint 2tint 3vestvsawhite maskwire phone 1wire phone 2wire phonewire

17457396 10209854868351847 7248778690335134450 n17457760 10209854870311896 2530995538813344718 n17457980 10209854867791833 7229776205466335089 n17458106 10209854869231869 3745181274671720777 n17498412 10209854868991863 2036312540844670822 n17498592 10209854866871810 4217416941004562451 n 117553986 10209854868511851 2838276710890061672 n17554094 10209854867271820 1741216444310975006 n17626280 10209854868311846 2756326766553826817 n17626591 10209854871471925 3183880990328125088 n17634543 10209854866791808 1405359855727194364 n17634574 10209854871551927 6133106019487707676 n19247617 10210609075246548 7983922315432634636 n19248059 10210609073126495 8178460019428830488 n19260453 10210609074086519 8573985338615314896 n19399275 10210609075166546 1217243742467393162 n19420534 10210611776674082 3525699963188165889 n19420552 10210609069646408 8914166594370729740 n19430171 10210609076646583 5644283599641930826 n20638547 10211016713237243 3128529025478526096 n20689821 10211033667181081 6599057271688611466 o20690206 10211033667141080 481525040752290617 o20708159 10211030897111831 3631649671144535538 n20769982 10211030897231834 5524775692414565463 n20799019 10211065780983906 7105753499398698118 n20800352 10211066153633222 7052498249308406728 n21106592 10211168868961041 7296710627795540011 n21371266 1473249522767475 5685379359907139229 n61448191 1397961027028959 3412958915241967616 o97999186 1715087935316265 9034719399424032768 o100585489 1720312631460462 6215708174356316160 n104785430 1740290716129320 8654031328841982293 ndoor ligtbar 72Ed Stefankiewicz 1957 clasfpkitkeeper71imotorshelmet72iroom72s l1600 2s l1600 3Sergeant William J Forrestsgt bluesgt red


BPD POLICE TRADING CARD UL

Detective Retired Leo Smith

 

1 black devider 800 8 72

POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Devider color with motto

NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

 

YOU MAY LIKE

What Makes an Espantoon an Espantoon

Richard J. Ellwood Sr

Gary Provenzano BPD History Pictures

Officer John F. Andrews

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

logo

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

NEWSLETTER

Subscribe now to get 100 exclusive photo & two newsletters per month