1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829. 
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Odell’s - You Know if You Belonged 

At Odell’s, You Knew if You Belonged 

A construction fence recently went up around the old Odell’s disco palace as a renovation began on this North Avenue landmark.

The solidly built structure (it opened in 1909 as an auto showroom and dance academy) in the Station North Arts and Entertainment District, once attracted dancers and celebrities who gyrated until nearly daybreak. When the doors were finally shut on the weekends, Odell’s patrons spilled on to North Avenue.

The Odell behind its name was Odell Brock, a young Black entrepreneur who lived at the Village of Cross Keys. A graduate of Catonsville High School, who attended Morgan State University, he worked briefly for his family business, Odell’s Fuel Oil and Oil Burner Service before striking out on his own.

In 1972, he opened the Carousel, later called Gatsby’s, on Charles Street near Lafayette.

In 1976, as the disco craze was catching on, he took over what was then a Pappy’s Beef and Beer at North and Lovegrove, added dance floors and a lot more to make his Odell’s a reality.

He operated the business until his untimely death from cancer at 39 years old in 1984.

A 1979 story in the Baltimore Afro-American said that Brock relied on his extended family to run the disco.

“We have no competition in Baltimore,” Odell Brock said. “We have never ripped people off — so obviously we have to be doing something right.”

Brock used a slogan, “You’ll know if you belong” to market his venture. He had it printed on bumper stickers, keychains and matchbooks. It worked beyond all expectations.

It also attracted some of Baltimore’s colorful underworld figures.

Maurice “Peanut” King, the convicted drug lord, told how he turned heads at Odell’s as he entered the club. He traveled in a DeLorean sports car.

“He wore a $6,000 coat of seal fur,” The Baltimore Sun’s 2017 story said. “The diamonds of his pinkie ring glittered M-a-u-ri-c-e. He lit up smokes with a bejeweled Zippo. Everything about him had the sheen of wealth and elegance, even his women.”

Evening Sun reporter Linell Smith visited Odell’s in 1978. “Odell’s is the biggest, the flashiest — and probably the most sensible — discothèque in town. It’s big enough to accommodate up to 1,000 people. It’s got glittering walls of mirrored tiles, neon decorations, balloons, floors that radiate light and pink punch that bubbles in gold-colored fountains.”

The owner had a no drinking rule — liquor was not sold — and there was no food or lounge areas for conversation. It was all about dancing. Odell’s became an incubator of a subgenre of dance music.

“Around here it’s still simply called ‘Club,’ but around the world, the uptempo, chopped-up sound is known as Baltimore Club,” said a 2017 Sun article. “Luminaries like Miss Tony, K-Swift, Scottie B., Rod Lee and many others brought the minimalist music — derived from Chicago’s influential dance music known as house — to clubs like Odell’s and the Paradox [on Howard Street].

“Club continues to mutate, said veteran producer Mighty Mark, who credits Baltimore Club artists like Blaqstarr and Lil Lucky with taking the original Club sound and infusing it with more melodic elements and memorable vocals,” the 2017 article continued.

“[Club music] has traveled to different states, but Baltimore has a real gritty, grimy sound with our club music that’s really unique to us,” said Mighty Mark (born Marquis Gasque of Cherry Hill),” said in the story. “You want it to sound good, in terms of mix and quality, but then you still want to make it sound dirty, like it came from a basement.”

Diva Ultra Naté, who was a regular at Odell’s in the 1980s, told The Baltimore Sun in a 2012 interview that “Odell’s wasn’t just a club. It was a culture and a lifestyle, and if you were a part of it, then you felt like you were a part of something special. Not many clubs these days try to capture the emotional connection.”

Odell’s did not endure after the founder’s death. It was purchased by two entrepreneurs who encountered legal issues and Odell’s closed in 1992. The building has remained vacant since that time.

It is due to become the offices of a pair of nonprofits, Young Audiences of Maryland and Code in the Schools.

1992 Newspaper article -

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If you have copies of: your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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