1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Press Review

Det. Troy Lamont Chesley Sr.

EVER EVER EVER Motto DivderDet. Troy Lamont Chesley, Sr. 
CLICK HERE FOR AUDIO 
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On this day in Baltimore Police History, January 9, 2007, we lost our brother, Det. Troy Lamont Chesley Sr., to gunfire based on the following: 

A 13-year-old veteran of the Baltimore Police Department was shot to death as he walked up to his girlfriend's home in Northwest Baltimore early this morning, shortly after he got off work. Det. Troy Lamont Chesley Sr., 34, suffered multiple gunshot wounds and was pronounced dead at Sinai Hospital, police officials said. One or more armed individuals shot him as he was walking along the 5400 block of Fairfax Road in the city's West Forest Park neighborhood. The shooting came amid a spate of slayings—10 in the first nine days of the new year. Troy was laid to eternal rest January 16, 2007

Suspect In Killing Has Long Record ; Man, 21, Charged With Police Officer's Slaying Has Been Arrested Often, Convicted Several Times

Gus G. Sentementes, Annie Linskey

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Jan 10, 2007

A 21-year-old man with at least 17 arrests on his criminal record was charged yesterday with first-degree murder in the killing of an off-duty Baltimore police officer during an apparent robbery attempt outside the officer's girlfriend's home in Northwest Baltimore. The suspect, Brandon Grimes, was being held under police guard at a city hospital, recovering from a leg wound that police said was sustained during an early-morning gunbattle with Detective Troy Lamont Chesley Sr., 34, who was struck several times and died at Sinai Hospital. According to police, Grimes escaped during the tumultuous moments following the 1:20 a.m. shooting on a quiet street in West Forest Park, which left cars and houses with bullet holes. Detectives closed in on the suspect after they learned someone had been admitted to St. Agnes Hospital with a gunshot injury. Police said they recovered key evidence, including a handgun and blood from the scene that did not belong to the officer.

The day, in which the city's homicide total for this year rose to 13, left Baltimore officers grieving and frustrated over Grimes' extensive record of arrests. Despite several convictions, he had not spent significant time in prison. Col. Fred H. Bealefeld III, chief of detectives, noted that Grimes had been arrested twice within the past year for handgun violations; court records show those cases are pending. "This is the third gun Brandon Grimes has had in his possession in less than a year," Bealefeld said. "We took two of them away from him. It's extraordinary, to say the least. This is the sort of mayhem and craziness we see all too often." Police Commissioner Leonard D. Hamm said that officials who participate in the city's Criminal Justice Coordinating Council—a group of elected officials, law enforcement agency representatives, and others—"need"to start getting serious about getting people off the street." Hamm said Grimes' 17 arrests occurred over the past 3 1/2 years. "I think that what has to happen is that the city of Baltimore has to get fed up, because we are fed up," he said. Asked about the city's stubborn homicide rate, the commissioner said: "When this pager goes off at night telling me someone's been killed in this city, I die a little bit. Everybody dies a little bit." The officer's death highlighted another pervasive problem that city police have struggled with over the past year: robberies. In 2006, according to preliminary figures through mid-December, the city saw a roughly 8 percent spike in robberies—an increase that mirrored a troubling national trend. Chesley was attacked in the 4500 block of Fairfax Road, outside his girlfriend's house. Less than two months ago, and two blocks away, Andre Alexander, 21, was killed in front of his house by someone who shot him about 1:25 a.m. and then ran away. Police officials said yesterday that they are looking at that case, which remains open, to see if there are any similarities to yesterday's shooting, which left residents once again stunned. Kelly Lloyd, a neighbor who lives in the block, said she heard nine or 10 gunshots in what is a usually quiet neighborhood. "I was shocked," she said. "I thought it was firecrackers. They shot a lot of times." Chesley, who was in plain clothes and not wearing body armor, was pronounced dead soon after his arrival at Sinai, police said. Police said they believe that the suspect, after getting shot in the lower leg, limped away from the scene and was taken to St. Agnes Hospital by other unidentified people in a minivan. His condition was not available. The police said it was too early to determine whether other people would be charged in the slaying. Chesley, a Baltimore native, joined the Police Department in 1993. He served in the Western and Northwestern districts, and later in tactical and organized crime units. Most recently, he worked in the department's public housing section, doing undercover drug investigations in some of the city's most dangerous neighborhoods.

Relatives of Chesley Decided to Comment.

Law enforcement officials yesterday scrambled to understand and explain Grimes' extensive and convoluted criminal record. The city's attorney's office released a timeline that showed Grimes pleading guilty to car theft in February 2004 and receiving a 10-year sentence. But that sentence was almost entirely suspended, and Grimes was put on probation. According to court records, a city judge sentenced Grimes to four concurrent six-month sentences in May of last year for violating an earlier probation. After Grimes served those sentences, the judge closed his case and terminated his probation, though the specifics of that decision were not clear yesterday. A handwritten letter that Grimes wrote to the judge before the sentencing indicated that he has a young son and has been working toward a high school graduate equivalency diploma. He asked the judge for leniency because his son needed him in his life. "I'm writing this letter to you to ask for mercy on the court," Grimes wrote in the letter, full of grammatical errors. "I know a lot of the choices I made in my life weren't the right ones. But I had to realize I'm not just living for myself any more. I have a 6-month-old son that needs me in his life, and I can't be there for him if I die or go to jail." In March and April of last year, Grimes was arrested and charged with separate handgun violations. Grimes posted bail for the March case, which is pending trial. For the April arrest, the state's attorney's office argued for bail of $500,000, but a District Court commissioner reportedly reduced his bail to $100,000. That case was postponed at least twice and is scheduled for trial today. A prosecutor argued in a court document that "Mr. Grimes' continuing insistence on illegally carrying handguns indicates the danger he poses to the citizens of Baltimore city, requiring the highest possible bail," according to the form. In that same document, a prosecutor stated that Grimes had been previously found guilty of obliterating the serial number of a handgun. According to court records, there were additional charges last year, including two separate arrests for drug possession and burglary in November, as well as second-degree assault and reckless endangerment in June that the prosecutors dismissed for an unspecified reason. Grimes also had an extensive criminal record as a juvenile. At age 12, in 1997, Grimes was charged with making a bomb threat. That same year, he would also be arrested as a juvenile and charged with extortion, second-degree assault, and a pyrotechnic violation, according to a law enforcement source with knowledge of his juvenile record. From 1999 to 2001, he was arrested four times in car-theft cases, the source said. The attack on Chesley was the latest in a string of dangerous assaults against on- and off-duty Baltimore police officers over the past year. Last month, Officer Momodu Gondo was shot and injured in North Baltimore in an apparent robbery attempt. The police made an arrest in that case. In November, Sgt. Christopher Nyberg shot two of four people who tried to rob him as he walked toward his home on Federal Hill. Police said Nyberg was held up at knifepoint. In September, Officer Robert G. Cirello was shot while patrolling Patterson Park, and police credited his body armor with saving his life. And in March, Officer Dante Hemingway was shot in the neck, chest, and stomach in Westport when, on his lunch break, he visited a woman he had met and was shot by a man recruited by the woman's jealous lover. The last officer to die in the line of duty was Officer Anthony A. Byrd, 31, an 11-year-old veteran. Byrd was killed in May in a collision with another officer, Raymond E. Cook Jr., who was speeding in his police cruiser. There were two young daughters and a wife left behind by Byrd. Paul M. Blair Jr., president of the city's Fraternal Order of Police union, said that an officer has been assigned to assist Chesley's family, and the union will help relatives with funeral arrangements. He said Chesley's death will be considered a "line of duty" fatality because he drew his weapon and badge. "It's bad enough we're targeted at work," Blair said, "but now it's so bad that you can't even go home safely at night." Lt. Melvin Russell, who was Chesley's boss for years in the close-knit narcotics unit in the public housing section, addressed Chesley's colleagues in the unit yesterday morning. "I told them to keep a careful eye on each other," he said. "As police officers, we tend to hold things inside. I reminded them that we're human beings first, and to try not to go through this by themselves."

As his brothers and sisters of the Baltimore Police Department, we will not let him be forgotten. His service honored the City of Baltimore and the Baltimore Police Department. May he rest in peace, and may God bless him.
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More Details

NameDescription
End of Watch     9 January, 2007
City, St. City, St.
Panel Number 8-W: 26
Cause of Death     Gunfire
Weapon - Handgun
District Worked Public Housing

 

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Lifelong Prisoner Accused of Orchestrating Fraud to Escape Justice for Slaying Baltimore Detective

 
 
By Grok, xAI News Desk October 28, 2025

In a brazen plot straight out of a crime thriller, Brandon Grimes — a man serving life without parole for gunning down a Baltimore police detective nearly two decades ago — has been hit with fresh charges for allegedly fabricating evidence in a desperate bid for freedom and a multimillion-dollar payout.

Grimes, now 40, faces six felony counts including fabricating physical evidence, obstruction of justice, identity fraud, and theft scheme over $100,000. Prosecutors say the scheme could have defrauded Maryland taxpayers of more than $1.4 million in wrongful conviction compensation.


 

The Fatal Encounter: A Detective's Last Stand

It was January 9, 2007, when off-duty Baltimore Police Detective Troy Lamont Chesley Sr., 34, found himself in a life-or-death struggle on a North Avenue street in Baltimore. Attempting to intervene in a robbery, Chesley drew his department-issued .40-caliber Glock and exchanged gunfire with Grimes, who was armed with a 9mm Sig Sauer handgun.

Chesley struck Grimes in the calf, but not before Grimes fired multiple rounds, fatally wounding the detective. Chesley collapsed at the scene, leaving behind a blood trail from Grimes' flight. Grimes ditched his weapon en route to St. Agnes Hospital, where it was later recovered alongside Chesley's Glock.

A jury convicted Grimes of first-degree murder in August 2008. Judge Timothy J. Doory sentenced him to life without parole, plus a consecutive 20 years for handgun charges. Grimes has filed numerous post-trial motions since, all denied.

The Fraudulent Forgery: A Multi-Year Conspiracy

Undeterred, Grimes hatched a scheme from behind bars at North Branch Correctional Institution in Cumberland, Maryland. In recorded jailhouse calls, he recruited accomplices — including a woman he met on Facebook and an unidentified "homeboy" — to create a fake "confidential" ballistics report.

The doctored document claimed Grimes' calf wound came from the same weapon that killed Chesley, suggesting suppressed evidence of self-defense. "If [I] would have gone to trial on self-defense, [it] would have went in [his] favor," Grimes allegedly said, adding, "don't even care about the truth, what's the best story."

Forgery Tactics:  

MethodDescription
Gluing & Photocopying "I could glue that down then Xerox it."
Edge Alteration "Once I Xerox it, I could white the edges out... then do it one more time."
Fake Signatures Impersonated experts Sandra Bohlen and Christopher Faber.
 

Grimes promised his Facebook accomplice riches: "When I get this exoneration money, I'll make sure you don't work again." The plot aimed at a "writ of actual innocence" for release and state per diem payments exceeding $100,000 annually, plus over $1 million upfront.

On March 1, 2024, Grimes filed the petition in Baltimore City Circuit Court, claiming a 2018 discovery of "newly discovered evidence" from an assistant state's attorney.

Unraveled by Scrutiny: "Inauthentic" Report Exposed

Baltimore Police firearms experts spotted red flags immediately: mismatched property numbers, inconsistent styling, and signatures from examiners who never authored or signed the report.

Chief Lauren Lipscomb launched an internal review in July 2025, forwarding findings to homicide detectives. Investigators tied it back to Grimes via the damning prison calls: "My fight is to get the [expletive] out of here."

Charges Breakdown:

CountChargePenalty
1-2 Fraudulent Identity/Information Up to 20 years / $25,000
3 Theft Scheme ≥$100,000 Up to 20 years / $25,000
4 Obstruction of Justice Up to 5 years / $10,000
5-6 Fabricating/Introducing Evidence Up to 3 years each / $5,000
 

Baltimore City State's Attorney Ivan Bates requested Grimes' transfer to a city lockup. Grimes has motioned for a speedy trial; his next court date is November 24.

Baltimore police officer's convicted killer accused of ...
 
Baltimore police officer's convicted killer accused of ...

A Legacy of Loss

Chesley, a dedicated father and officer, left an indelible mark on Baltimore PD. His family has endured unimaginable grief, now compounded by Grimes' alleged mockery of justice.

As one investigator noted in charging documents, Grimes "willfully and knowingly assumed the identities [of experts] with fraudulent intent."

Grimes remains locked away, his freedom dreams shattered — but his deceit ensures he'll face even more accountability.

This article is based on court documents, charging statements, and official reports. Updates as case progresses.

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If you have copies of: your Baltimore Police Department class photo; pictures of our officers, vehicles, and equipment; newspaper articles relating to our department and/or officers; old departmental newsletters; lookouts; wanted posters; or brochures. Information on deceased officers and anything that may help preserve the history and proud traditions of this agency. Please contact retired detective Kenny Driscoll.

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to honor the fine men and women who have served with honor and distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist, like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave., Baltimore, Md. 21222

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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