1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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Baltimore Police Hall of Fame

These officers are legends with names that everyone should be familiar with; they either put forward something that resulted in long-lasting improvements or stood out for a specific act or actions during their careers with the Baltimore Police Department. Members of our department nominated all of them. If you have someone to nominate, send us their name, years of active service, assignment(s), and why you believe they should be added to this list.

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Press Review

P/O John F. Heiderman

Officer Heiderman He had been a historian for our agency long before he knew he was a historian. He started trapping BPD items that had been tossed in the trash and taking them home; nearly 30 years would pass when he would become friends with Kenny Driscoll and either give or sell Ken the majority of his massive collection. Ken researched these items and began adding them to the museum. Aside from the items picked from BPD dumpsters over the years, John was called when someone knew something was about to be discarded, and John would bring his vehicle to the site and again rescue a piece of history that was headed for the Baltimore incinerator or dump. Without John, most of the items he saved wouldn't be around to show.

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Officer John F. Heiderman

Click HERE for Audio File of Above Photograph

Officer Heiderman He had been a historian for our agency long before he knew he was a historian. He started trapping BPD items that had been tossed in the trash and taking them home; nearly 30 years would pass when he would become friends with Kenny Driscoll and either give or sell Ken the majority of his massive collection. Ken researched these items and began adding them to the museum. Aside from the items picked from BPD dumpsters over the years, John was called when someone knew something was about to be discarded, and John would bring his vehicle to the site and again rescue a piece of history that was headed for the Baltimore incinerator or dump. Without John, most of the items he saved wouldn't be around to show. John was also one of the first Baltimore police officers to have been shot off his horse, a horse named Tony, on 14 June 1985, and the horse (Tony) was shot too. There are a lot of police that trap items, pulling them from the trash, but few packed them away, filling several rooms of their home for more than 30 years, only to give the bulk of it to us for historical purposes, and we used it for display, research, and showing people our past. 

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The Legacy of Officer John F. Heiderman: A Baltimore Police Hero

Officer John F. Heiderman dedicated his career to the Baltimore Police Department, serving in the Mounted Unit and the Central District. His commitment to law enforcement and historical preservation made him a respected figure within the department.

A Passion for Preserving History

Beyond his duties as a police officer, Heiderman was deeply invested in preserving Baltimore Police Department history. He spent decades collecting and rescuing discarded police memorabilia, ensuring that valuable artifacts were not lost to time. His efforts contributed significantly to the Baltimore Police Museum, where many of his collected items are now displayed.

Shot in the Line of Duty

One of the most defining moments of Officer Heiderman’s career occurred on 14 June, 1985, when he was shot in the line of duty while patrolling Druid Hill Park on horseback. He noticed a suspicious vehicle with only one license plate and approached it to investigate. As he requested the driver’s license and registration, the driver attempted to flee. In an effort to stop the vehicle, Heiderman reached inside, but suddenly, three gunshots rang out—two struck him, and one hit his horse, Tony.

Despite his injuries, Officer Heiderman managed to stagger to the side of the road before collapsing. Fortunately, Officer Joseph V. Fonte of the Northern District heard the gunfire and witnessed the attack. He immediately pursued the suspects, firing at their vehicle as they fled.

A Lasting Impact

Officer Heiderman’s bravery and dedication to preserving police history left an indelible mark on the Baltimore Police Department. His contributions to the Mounted Unit, his commitment to historical preservation, and his resilience in the face of danger make him a true Baltimore police legend.

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Policeman is shot while checking car in Druid Hill Park

On 14 June 1985, Officer John F. Heiderman, Traffic Division, (Mounted) was patrolling Druid Hill Park when he noticed a parked vehicle bearing only one license plate. He dismounted from his horse, “Tony” and approached the vehicle which was occupied by two men. Officer Heiderman requested the driver’s license and a vehicle registration. At this time the driver of the car started the ignition in an attempt to flee. Officer Heiderman quickly reached into the car through the open window, in an attempt to shut the car’s ignition off. As officer Heiderman was reaching toward the car keys, three shots rang out, striking the officer twice, and his Horse “Tony” once.

Police officer Joseph V. Fonte, Northern District, heard the shots and saw Officer Heiderman stagger to the side of the road where he would collapse. Exiting his vehicle Officer Fonte called out to the suspects who were driving away. Ignoring commands to stop, officer Fonte fired at the suspects’ car several times. The suspects turned their guns on him shooting back, as they made their escape, several of their rounds would strike, Officer Fonte’s vehicle. He then went to the aid of Officer Heiderman and radioed for medical help.

Within seconds, a description of the suspects’ car and license tag was broadcasted by Officer Heiderman. Police units from throughout the city and surrounding jurisdictions were all on the lookout for the suspects and their vehicle. Officer Heiderman was flown by Maryland State Police helicopter to University hospital’s Shock Trauma unit for gunshot wounds to the right arm, and upper chest.

In the early evening, an alert citizen called the police to report that a car matching the description of the suspects’ car was seen in Northwest Baltimore on a parking lot. Foxtrot responded to the area located the suspect’s car for searching ground units. It was learned that the car was taken in an armed robbery, and kidnapping that had been committed in Weehawken New Jersey the day before. With the assistance of the Weehawken Police Department, the identity of one of the two persons involved in the offense was obtained. Still, both suspects remained at large.

Officer Heiderman was later released from the hospital with a bullet still lodged in his upper chest. It will be determined at a later date if the round in his chest will be removed. Recovery is expected to be full and complete. “Tony”, Officer Heiderman’s horse, was also shot by one of the suspect’s bullets. The bullet remains lodged in the horse’s right hip, and will not require removal unless the horse begins to show signs of discomfort.

Wanted in this incident is, Juan Lugo, DOB 6 April 1962 is one of two Hispanic men sought for questioning in connection with the wounding of Baltimore Police Officer John Heiderman, and his Partner “Tony”. The Incident occurred on 14 June 1985, in Druid Hill Park, Central complaint number 85-5F-31855. He is also wanted in Weehawken, New Jersey for armed robbery, and kidnapping that occurred on 13 June 1985. Suspect Juan Lugo, 6 April 1962, has a last known address in Union City, New Jersey, he stands 5’5” and is approx. 140 pounds with tattoos on the upper and lower right arm. He also has track/needle marks on his left arm. As Lugo is believed to be in possession of a 32 caliber handgun, he was to be considered armed and dangerous.

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Aside from the various items John had, he also had boxes on boxes of photographs, this is just a small sampling of some of the shots John had

Retired Officer John Heiderman

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Courtesy Howard Smith
P/O John Heiderman on Sparky

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Links will be added to the following articles so they can be read more easily

1901 The Baltimore Sun Thu Jan 17 1901 JH 72

Click HERE

1903 The Baltimore Sun Mon Dec 21 1903 JH 72 72

Click HERE

1916 The Evening Sun Thu Sep 14 1916 JH 72

Click HERE

1919 The Baltimore Sun Sun Aug 3 1919 JH 72

Click HERE

1932 The Evening Sun Tue Oct 25 1932 JH 72

Click HERE

1935 The Evening Sun Sat Jul 13 1935 JH 72

Click HERE

1977 The Evening Sun Tue Jun 14 1977 JH 72

Click HERE

1979 The Evening Sun Thu Sep 20 1979 JH 1 72

Click HERE

1979 The Evening Sun Thu Sep 20 1979 jh 72

Click HERE

1979 The Baltimore Sun Fri Sep 21 1979 JH 1 72

Click HERE

1980 The Evening Sun Wed Feb 6 1980 JH72

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1980 The Baltimore Sun Wed Feb 6 1980 JH 72

Click HERE

1980 The Evening Sun Wed Apr 30 1980 JH72

Click HERE

1983 The Evening Sun Tue Sep 20 1983 jh72

Click HERE

1985 The Baltimore Sun Sat Jun 15 1985 JH 72

Click HERE

1985 The Baltimore Sun Sat Jun 15 1985 JH 1 72

Click HERE

1985 The Evening Sun Mon Jun 17 1985 JH 72

Click HERE 

1985 The Baltimore Sun Tue Jun 18 1985 JH 72

Click HERE

1985 The Evening Sun Tue Jun 18 1985 JH 72

Click HERE 

JohnHiederman72John Heiderman, Medivac
For full size photo click HERE or on photo above

1985 The Baltimore Sun Sun Apr 28 1985 JH 72

Click HERE 

1990 The Evening Sun Thu Apr 19 1990 JH 72

Click HERE 

1990 The Evening Sun Tue Oct 23 1990 JH 72

Click HERE 

 

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POLICE INFORMATION

Copies of: Your Baltimore Police Department Class Photo, Pictures of our Officers, Vehicles, Equipment, Newspaper Articles relating to our department and or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

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NOTICE

How to Dispose of Old Police Items

Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department.

Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

Copyright © 2002 Baltimore City Police History - Ret Det Kenny Driscoll 

 

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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