1700 - 1800

1729 - 8 August, 1729 - The preservation of the peace, protection of property and the arrest of offenders has been the goal of Baltimore residents since August 8, 1729, when the Legislature created Baltimore Town, 100 years before the "London Metropolitan Police Department" was founded by Sir Robert Peel (1829) Note: Sir Robert Peel "Bobby" Peel is widely believed to be where the nickname of the police helmet "Bobby Cap" came from, upon founding the London Metropolitan Police Department, officers were quickly called Bobby Cops, or Bobbies, likewise their hats, "Bobby Caps" 
1775 - Would be the start of what would come to be 9 years of haphazard policing in "Baltimore Town" where mistakes were made, but those mistakes were learned from, and in 1784 "Baltimore Town", decided to form a paid "Watch", in which the Watchmen could be fired, or otherwise penalized, for neglect of duty. These first attempts to form the Nightwatch had male inhabitant capable of duty sign an agreement, in which they swore to conform to police regulations adopted by the citizens and sanctioned by the Board of Commissioners, to attend when summoned to serve as night watchmen. This committee had some of the functions of the 1888 Board of Police Commissioners. (The town was divided into Districts and in each of these was stationed a company commanded by a Captain of the Nightwatch.) 
1775/76 - The first Captains of the watch, or police, in Baltimore, under this primitive arrangement, were Captain James Calhoun, of the First District; Captain George Woolsey, Second District; Captain Benjamin Griffith, Third District; Captain Barnard Eichelberger, Fourth District; Captain George Lindenberger, Fifth District; and Captain William Goodwin, of the Sixth District. At Fell's Point, Captain Isaac Yanbidder, with two assistants, or Lieutenants. Each Captain had under his command a squad of sixteen men, every inhabitant being enrolled, and taking his turn. The streets were patrolled by these watchmen from 10 pm. until daybreak. 
1776 -  20 December 1776 - As British troops closed in on Philadelphia at the end of 1776, the Continental Congress decided to abandon the city and flee south to the safe haven of Baltimore. Delegates convened on December 20, 1776, inside the spacious house and tavern of Henry Fite. Click HERE 

1784 - The First Attempt to Organize a Paid Force to Guard Baltimore occurred in 1784. Constables were appointed and given police powers to keep the peace. Baltimore's Police Department had been developing their police force since the formation of our "Night Watch" in 1784. In the beginning, they were "Necessary to prevent fires, burglaries, and other outrages and disorders." This from (Chapter 69, Acts of 1784). This was 45 years before Sir Robert Peel's London Metropolitan Police was founded in 1829
1784 - Baltimore would obtain Street Lights by order of the Police Department - These lights were oil lamps and they were lit by order of the police, they were extinguished by the police, and they were maintained by order of the police. It was not so obvious to the public as it were to the panel of commissioners, and to the council of city hall, but the lighted streets in Baltimore were a deterrent that prevented, and decreased crime, in and around "Mob Town". While at first many of the ideas, and or theories of the Panel of Commissioners, and or Our Marshals were often shot down, or put off until they either died in committee or were funded privately. Still, many of these ideas went on to become the norm in law enforcement throughout the country, and around the world.  Furthermore, these concepts would eventually be paid for, and widely approved of and authorized by state legislatures. 
1787 -  May 1787 - We lost our Brother Watchman Turner 
1797 - 3 April 1797 - the City Council passed the first ordinance affecting the police. It directed that three persons were to be appointed Commissioners of the watch. They could employ for one year as many Captains and watchmen as had been employed in the night watch the year past for the same remuneration. The Commissioners prescribed regulations and hours of duty for the police. 
1798 - 19 March 1798 - An officer known as “The City” or “High Constable”, was created by the ordinance on March 19, 1798. His duty was "to walk through the streets, lanes, and alleys of the city daily, with mace in hand, taking such rounds, that within a reasonable time he shall visit all parts of the city, and give information to the Mayor or other Magistrate, of all nuisances within the city, and all obstructions and impediments in the streets, lanes, and alleys, and of all offenses committed against the laws and ordinances." He was also required to report the names of the offenders against any ordinance and the names of the witnesses who could sustain the prosecutions against them and regard the mayor as his chief. The yearly salary of the city constable was fixed at $350, and he was required to give a bond for the performance of his duty. 
1798 - Baltimore made the first of certain steps toward creating the chief of police, or marshal as he was later called. A high constable was appointed, and it was his duty to tour the city frequently, carried a mace, the badge of authority, and to report on lawbreakers.  By the turn of the century, Baltimore had again become an unmanageable, riotous city. It was now a bustling community of 31,514 in population and one historian remarks naively, "The city was a rendezvous of a number of evil characters."  
1799 - 26 February 1799 - Authorized the appointment of a city constable in each ward. This ward constable was thus a policeman, and the term of city constable was not properly his although his duties were defined by the ordinance to be the same as those of the city or high constable.

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David Marshall Simmons

David Marshall SimmonsDavid Marshall Simmons
August 11, 1958 — October 27, 2023

 

David Marshall Simmons, aged 65, of Glen Burnie, passed away on October 27, 2023, leaving behind a legacy of devotion and love as a son, husband, father, grandfather, and friend. He is survived by his beloved wife, Sandi; his dear father, Walter Simmons; his devoted sons, Daniel and Cody Simmons; his loving stepson, William Casanova; his loving daughters-in-law, Kayla Simmons and Elizabeth Casanova; and his cherished grandchildren, Damian, Julie, Ava, and Isabelle Simmons. He was preceded in death by his mother, Alice Simmons.

Born in Washington, DC, Dave's journey began with promise and determination. He graduated from Springbrook High School in 1976, where he showcased his talents on the cross country, track, and wrestling teams. His exceptional driving skills led him to become a respected driver's education instructor during his high school years. In 1980, he began his career by graduating from the police academy. Dave earned a Bachelor's in Science in 1997 from UMBC, Magna Cum Laude, while working full-time for the department. His dedication led him to be inducted into both the Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society and Pi Sigma Alpha, the National Political Science Honors Society, in 1994.

For over four decades, Dave served the Baltimore City Police Department with unwavering commitment and distinction until his retirement in 2020. Throughout his illustrious career, he embodied honor, integrity, and humility as he selflessly dedicated himself to serving the citizens of Baltimore. Dave's exceptional service was recognized through numerous accolades and achievements, including being named Officer of the Month in 1984 and receiving the Community Service Award for his exemplary work with the Northwest Citizens Patrol in 1988. In 1997, he was proudly bestowed with the title of police agent and nominated for the Evening Sun's Officer of the Year Award in 1988. Additionally, Dave received the Baltimore Ravens Tip of the Wing Award in 1999, further exemplifying his commitment to his role. Throughout his career, Dave served in various capacities, including assignments to patrol the Northwest District, work as a detective in the Internal Affairs Unit, roles within the Traffic Unit, and Overtime Unit. In addition to his primary duties, he readily volunteered for additional responsibilities, such as serving with the Northwest Citizen Patrol, contributing to Raven command posts during significant events, and demonstrating his commitment as part of the police auxiliary during the riots of 2015. Dave was a proud member of FOP Lodge #3, solidifying his bond with fellow officers in a fraternity built on shared experiences and dedication to their calling.

Forever imbued with a spirit of generosity and devotion to not only his profession but also his community, Dave's commitment extended beyond his uniform. He willingly dedicated his time and energy to coaching his sons' baseball and basketball teams, nurturing the growth and potential of young athletes. An eloquent speaker, Dave passionately presented numerous seminars on domestic violence against women, seeking to raise awareness and effect positive change in society's attitude towards this pressing issue.

Dave had a zest for life that encompassed various interests and hobbies. His love for reading and history, particularly the Civil War, provided him with countless hours of intellectual fulfillment. Exploring outdoor activities such as biking, hiking, and kayaking allowed him to connect with nature's beauty while maintaining an active lifestyle. To know Dave was to experience a profound sense of love and warmth. His presence exuded genuine kindness, and his infectious smile brightened the lives of all those he encountered. Whether it was his endearing gestures of pointing in agreement or approval, hearty laughter that accompanied shared humor, or a simple thumbs-up signifying culinary delight, Dave possessed an indescribable ability to infuse joy into every interaction. His remarkable character and unwavering authenticity endeared him to all who had the privilege of calling him a friend. Dave's memory will forever be cherished by his loving family.

Family and friends may gather at Singleton Funeral & Cremation Services, PA, Glen Burnie, on Friday, Nov. 3rd, from 2–4 and 6–8 PM. A Celebration of Life service will be held on Saturday, Nov. 4th at 10:30 AM in the funeral home chapel. Interment to follow at Dulaney Valley Memorial Gardens

 

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If you have copies of: your Baltimore Police Department class photo, pictures of our officers, vehicles, equipment, newspaper articles relating to our department and/or officers, Old Departmental Newsletters, Lookouts, Wanted Posters, and or Brochures. Information on Deceased Officers and anything that may help Preserve the History and Proud Traditions of this agency. Please contact Retired Detective Kenny Driscoll.

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222

 

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Please contact Det. Ret. Kenny Driscoll if you have any pictures of you or your family members and wish them remembered here on this tribute site to Honor the fine men and women who have served with Honor and Distinction at the Baltimore Police Department. Anyone with information, photographs, memorabilia, or other "Baltimore City Police" items can contact Ret. Det. Kenny Driscoll at   Kenny@BaltimoreCityPoliceHistory.com follow us on Twitter @BaltoPoliceHist or like us on Facebook or mail pics to 8138 Dundalk Ave. Baltimore Md. 21222.

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